Used Cat Motor Grader for Sale Buying Guide

Hitachi cement mixers are renowned for their durability and consistent performance, making them a reliable choice for concrete jobs. Common models like the EC150D and EC220D are trusted by both small and large construction operations due to their robust design and dependable performance. These mixers are built to withstand the rigors of daily use, ensuring that your concrete jobs meet the highest standards.

Inspecting the Condition of the Mixer
Drum Inspection
Start by thoroughly inspecting the drum. Visually examine it for any signs of damage, such as cracks or dents. Check the interior and exterior surfaces for any wear or corrosion. These are critical indicators of the mixer's longevity and reliability. Any wear can affect the mixer's performance and durability, which could lead to frequent breakdowns and increased maintenance costs. Ensure the drum is clean to prevent the introduction of impurities into your concrete mix.
Drive Shaft
Next, carefully examine the drive shaft for any signs of excessive wear, rust, or damage. The drive shaft is the lifeline that transfers power from the engine to the mixer, and any damage can compromise its efficiency. A smooth and undamaged drive shaft is a sign of a well-maintained mixer. Any debris or corrosion can interfere with the drive mechanism, leading to potential failures and increased downtime. Pay close attention to the shaft's surface and any connecting parts.
Overall Structural Integrity
Finally, verify the overall structural integrity of the mixer. Ensure there are no cracks or deformation in the frame or other components. Deliberately check all visible joints and connectors for any signs of weakness or wear. Structural integrity is crucial for ensuring the mixer’s durability and safety. A mixer with structural defects can be a liability, leading to unsafe and unreliable operation. Any significant damage can not only lead to premature failure but also make the mixer less reliable and more expensive to maintain.

Evaluating Performance and Capacity
Capacity Considerations
When it comes to capacity, choose a mixer that suits your specific needs. The EC220D, for instance, is ideal for large construction sites, as it has a 3 cubic meter capacity and can handle substantial amounts of concrete with ease. This model is particularly useful for projects that require a significant amount of concrete in a single batch, ensuring that you have the necessary volume for large-scale operations. Smaller projects might benefit from the EC150D, which has a 1 cubic meter capacity and is perfect for more modest jobs.
Performance Testing
To test the mixer’s performance, load it with different amounts of aggregate and liquid and observe the consistency of the mix. A well-maintained mixer should produce a consistent and even mix every time. For instance, if you mix 2 cubic meters of concrete and observe that the mix is uneven or has large aggregates at the bottom, it might indicate a problem with the blades or other internal components. Ensure the mixer is capable of producing a smooth and homogeneous mix, which is crucial for the quality of your concrete.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter inconsistencies or uneven mixing, it could be a sign of internal issues. For example, worn or misaligned blades can cause the mix to be off, leading to potential quality control issues. It’s important to address these issues promptly to maintain the quality of your concrete and prevent costly rework.

Ensuring Compatibility and Maintenance
Integration with Existing Operation
Ensure that the used Hitachi mixer can be easily integrated into your current workflow without requiring extensive modifications. Check that the mixer’s power source and control systems are compatible with your existing setup. Proper integration will save you time and reduce downtime. For instance, if your existing setup relies on diesel power, ensure that the mixer requires the same type of fuel to avoid compatibility issues.
Regular Maintenance
Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity of the mixer. Ensure that all necessary parts are readily available, and the service center is reliable. Keeping a maintenance log can help you stay ahead of potential issues and avoid unexpected downtime. Regular checks, such as oil changes and bearing inspections, are key to maintaining optimal performance.
Maintenance Checks
Regular maintenance checks include ensuring the engine is properly lubricated, checking for worn bearings, and verifying the security of electrical connections. Proper lubrication is essential for preventing wear and tear, while regular inspections of bearings can catch issues early. Verified electrical connections are crucial to ensure the mixer operates safely and efficiently.

Understanding Service History and Warranty
Service Records
A thorough understanding of the mixer’s service history is vital before making a purchase. Request detailed service records from the seller to learn about any previous repairs, maintenance, or issues. This can help you assess the mixer's previous ownership and maintenance practices. A comprehensive warranty can provide peace of mind and financial protection.
Warranty Details
Look for warranties that cover major components and include regular service checks. For instance, a warranty that covers the engine, transmission, and other critical parts can significantly reduce your maintenance costs and downtime. A good warranty ensures that you have the necessary support and protection. For example, a warranty covering the EC220D for one year with regular service checks can save you thousands in unexpected repair costs.

Comparing Model Value and Price
Model Suitability
When comparing the value of different models, consider the age, condition, and features of each model. The EC150D, a 1 cubic meter model, might be more suitable for small-scale operations, while the EC220D, with its 3 cubic meter capacity, is better for larger projects. Evaluate your budget and determine which model provides the best cost-effectiveness for your needs.
Budget Consideration
Consider not just the sticker price but also the overall value of each model. Factors such as age, condition, and features can significantly impact the final decision. For example, a well-maintained EC220D might be a better value than a newer EC150D with less wear and tear. By considering these factors, you can ensure that you are getting the best value for your money.

Real-World Benefits from a Case Study
Concrete Crafts Case Study
Let’s take a look at a case study of a construction company that recently upgraded to a used Hitachi cement mixer. Concrete Crafts, a small construction company, faced challenges with their old mixer due to frequent breakdowns and high maintenance costs. After thorough research, they decided to invest in a used Hitachi cement mixer with a 1.5 cubic meter capacity.
The decision proved to be a game-changer. The new mixer not only reduced downtime but also improved the quality of their concrete mixes. They noticed a significant increase in production efficiency and a reduction in labor costs. For instance, the old mixer required repairs every two weeks, which led to a 20% drop in production efficiency. In contrast, the new mixer was used flawlessly for months, consistently producing high-quality concrete. Over the first year, this led to a $50,000 savings in labor and equipment costs.
By selecting a reliable used Hitachi cement mixer, you can ensure that your concrete jobs are completed efficiently and economically. Whether you are a small contractor or a large construction company, these mixers provide the reliability and performance you need to get the job done right.

Buying a used wheel loader can be a smart financial decision that offers significant benefits. On average, used wheel loaders can save you up to 30% compared to new models, making them an attractive option for businesses looking to manage their budgets effectively. For instance, a medium-sized used loader costing around $150,000 can be purchased for as low as $100,000, providing immediate financial relief.
Used wheel loaders are particularly beneficial for industries such as construction, agriculture, and mining. In construction, where projects can be fast-paced and price-sensitive, a used loader can help reduce project costs without compromising on efficiency. In agriculture, where large-scale operations require high-capacity machines, a used loader can offer a lower-cost alternative while still providing the necessary performance. For mining operations, a used loader can handle heavy-duty tasks such as moving large amounts of ore with ease.
However, it’s crucial to remember that buying used equipment comes with its own set of challenges. Pre-purchase inspection and maintenance are paramount to ensure you’re getting a reliable and functional machine. By thoroughly understanding the benefits and the key factors to consider, you can make an informed decision that will positively impact your project and bottom line.

Determining Your Workflow Needs
When it comes to selecting a used wheel loader, the first step is to define your workflow needs. This involves assessing the specific tasks you plan to perform and understanding the capacities required for those tasks. Here are some key points to consider:
- Task Evaluation:
- Construction: If you’re in construction, a loader with a capacity of around 8 to 12 tons might be ideal for moving dirt, gravel, and heavy materials. For example, the Case 527M excavator loader could be perfectly suited for these tasks.
- Agriculture: In agricultural settings, you might need a loader with a higher payload, such as 18 to 20 tons, to move large bales and soil. The John Deere 1055M is a popular choice for these types of tasks.
- Weight Capacity and Payload:
- For construction, a loader with a weight capacity of 10 to 15 tons, such as the Caterpillar 325K, can handle a wide range of materials and tasks. In agriculture, a loader with a payload capacity of around 20 tons, like the Kawasaki KX200, can move large bales without issue.
- Working Environment:
- Consider the environment in which you will be working. For instance, if you’re working in rugged terrain, you might need a loader with reinforced tires and a strong frame. The Terex 1160, known for its robust construction, is well-suited for such environments.
- Reach and Maneuverability:
- Evaluate the working area and the space available. A loader with a longer bucket dipper toe, such as the Hitachi ZX350LC-7, can help with reach and on-site maneuverability. For tight spaces, the Komatsu PC150-8 can be an excellent choice.
By carefully evaluating these factors, you can narrow down your search and find a used wheel loader that meets your specific needs.

Evaluating the Availability of Used Wheel Loaders for Sale
Finding a used wheel loader that meets your requirements doesn’t have to be a daunting task. Here are some reliable sources where you can look for the right machine:
- Equipment Auctions:
- Case in point, auctions like those conducted by Ritchie Bros. and AllBusinessAuctions often offer a wide range of quality used machines at competitive prices. For instance, you might find a used Caterpillar 500M excavator loader that has seen moderate use and is in excellent condition.
- Classifieds:
- Online platforms like Craigslist and Kelly Blue Book (for specific brands) frequently have listings for used wheel loaders. Make sure to check multiple sources to ensure you’re getting the best deal.
- Dealerships:
- Reliable dealerships that specialize in used equipment, such as Deere Used and John Deere Official Used Dealers, can provide a comprehensive selection and expert advice. They often offer in-house financing options as well.
- Online Marketplaces:
- Websites like eBay and USDAuctions are valuable resources for finding used wheel loaders. Ensure that you check detailed photos and credible reviews before making a purchase.
When searching for a used loader, it’s essential to verify the seller’s reputation and the legitimacy of the listing. Check online forums and communities dedicated to equipment enthusiasts for more insights and recommendations. For example, The Equipment Link and Power & Dinner have active forums where users share their experiences and provide valuable advice.

Conducting a Comprehensive Pre-Purchase Inspection
A thorough pre-purchase inspection is crucial to ensuring you’re getting a reliable used wheel loader. Here’s what to look for and how to interpret the condition of the equipment:
- Hydraulics:
- Check the condition of the hydraulic hoses, cylinders, and filters. Look for any signs of leaks, cracks, or wear. A hydraulic system that operates smoothly and without leakage is essential for a reliable loader.
- Steering:
- Ensure the steering system is responsive and free from leaks. Check the power steering fluid level. A well-functioning steering system ensures easy maneuverability and safety.
- Brakes:
- Test the brake system to make sure it works smoothly and that there are no issues with brake fluid levels. Good brakes are critical for safe operation.
- Tires:
- Inspect the tires for wear, damage, or signs of uneven wear. Consider having them pressure checked and assessed for tread depth. Tires that show signs of wear should be replaced before purchase.
- Cab:
- Check the condition of the cab—look for any dents, cracks, or signs of degradation. Ensure that controls are functional and that the heat and air conditioning systems work. A well-maintained cab can significantly enhance the operator’s comfort and safety.
- Bucket and Dipper Stick:
- Inspect the bucket and dipper stick for any cracks, damage, or wear. The hydraulic cylinders that control the bucket should also be checked. A loader with a stiff and responsive bucket control system is a must.
A professional inspection can be invaluable. Many sellers offer third-party inspections, which provide an unbiased assessment of the machine’s condition. Recognizing common pitfalls, such as hidden repairs or signs of neglect, can help you avoid purchasing a lemon.

Assessing the Machine's Maintenance History
Understanding the maintenance history of a used wheel loader is crucial to ensuring its reliability and longevity. Here’s how to access and evaluate this information:
- Maintenance Records:
- Ask the seller for a detailed maintenance history. This should include records of oil changes, filter changes, and major repairs. For example, if the loader has been regularly maintained with documented records, it is more likely to perform reliably.
- Service Intervals:
- Check the intervals for oil, air, and hydraulic filters. Ensure that the machine has been serviced according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Regular maintenance is critical for prolonging the life of the machine.
- Types of Maintenance:
- Look for documentation of routine maintenance (e.g., lubrication, inspection, and cleaning) as well as any major repairs or overhauls. For instance, if the loader has been regularly lubricated, it is less likely to experience unforeseen mechanical issues.
- Reading the Logbook:
- A logbook can provide a comprehensive overview of the machine’s health. Pay attention to any entries describing issues or parts that were replaced. For example, if the logbook indicates that the hydraulic system has been serviced regularly, it suggests that the seller has taken proper care of the machine.
If you don’t have access to original documents, consider purchasing a third-party report that provides an assessment of the machine’s maintenance history. Such reports can help you make a more informed decision.

Negotiating the Purchase Price and Financing Options
Negotiating the price of a used wheel loader can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, you can secure a fair deal. Here are some tips:
- Know the Market:
- Research the current market value of the make and model you are interested in. For example, a used Caterpillar 526E excavator loader should range between $120,000 to $150,000. Having a realistic understanding of the market value will give you a good starting point for negotiations.
- Price Comparison:
- Compare the price with other similar machines on the market. This can be done through online platforms and local dealerships. For instance, checking eBay or Craigslist can help you find similar models at competitive prices.
- Negotiation Techniques:
- Be polite and professional. Use techniques like suggesting a range of acceptable prices or asking for flexibility in payment terms. A seller who sees your interest and commitment is more likely to compromise on the price.
- Financing Options:
- Explore different financing options, including leasing, buying used, and trade-in deals. Leasing can provide a fixed monthly payment, while buying used allows you to own the machine outright. Trade-in deals can help reduce the upfront cost. Consider the total cost of ownership, including interest and long-term maintenance costs.
When reviewing financing offers, make sure to evaluate the total cost of ownership, including interest rates, down payments, and any additional fees. This will help you make an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals.

Post-Purchase Considerations and Next Steps
Once you’ve purchased a used wheel loader, there are several steps to take to ensure it performs reliably and continues to meet your needs:
- Setup and Initial Use:
- Ensure that the machine is properly set up and undergoes an initial use to identify any potential issues. This can help you address any problems early on. For example, performing a thorough initial check during the first few hours of operation can prevent hidden issues from arising later.
- Additional Maintenance:
- Develop a maintenance plan to keep the machine in optimal condition. Regularly perform oil changes, filter replacements, and other routine checks. A well-maintained machine will operate smoothly and efficiently.
- Upgrades and Parts:
- Consider upgrading parts such as tires, filters, and hydraulic components to enhance performance and extend the life of the machine. For example, replacing the tires can improve traction and reduce wear on other components.
- In agriculture, upgrading the hydraulic control system can help with better precision and control, especially when handling delicate crops or large bales.
- Addressing Challenges:
- Anticipate potential challenges that may arise, such as weather-related issues or specific maintenance needs. Develop a plan to address these challenges before they become major issues. For instance, preparing the machine for winter by ensuring proper winterization can prevent costly breakdowns.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your used wheel loader continues to perform effectively and efficiently, providing both cost savings and productivity benefits.
With careful planning, thorough pre-purchase inspections, and astute negotiation, you can find the right used wheel loader for your specific requirements. Whether you’re in construction, agriculture, or another industry, a used loader can be a valuable asset that will help you achieve your goals.